Qhov tsis muaj zog hauv peb txoj kev lag luam tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb dua li yav dhau los thaum muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb: thaum cov neeg nyob sab Europe paub ntau dua ntawm cov teeb meem ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ntim cov khib nyiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntim yas, ntau cov yas tshwj xeeb tseem tau siv hauv Tebchaws Europe ua ib feem ntawm kev siv zog tiv thaiv. kev kis tus kabmob coronavirus thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv.Qhov ntawd yog raws li European Environment Agency (EEA), uas hais tias Tebchaws Europe kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv tshuab tseem tsis tau muaj kev vam meej - thiab kev lag luam plastics tshwj xeeb yuav tsum nrhiav txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom meej tias cov yas los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas dua tshiab tau siv ntau dua, zoo dua rov qab siv dua. thiab siv tau zoo dua.Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus cradle-to-cradle txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem txav deb ntawm kev tswj cov khib nyiab.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab lwm lub tebchaws, kev lag luam feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem linear: los ntawm lub txaj txaj mus rau qhov ntxa.Peb muab cov peev txheej los ntawm ntuj thiab tsim cov khoom los ntawm lawv uas siv thiab siv.Tom qab ntawd peb muab pov tseg yam peb xav txog cov khoom siv tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho, yog li tsim cov roob khib nyiab.Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog peb tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov peev txheej ntuj, uas peb siv ntau dhau, qhov tseeb ntau dua li peb muaj.Tebchaws Europe kev lag luam yuav tsum tau xa cov peev txheej ntuj tau ntau xyoo thiab yog li ua rau lawv vam khom, uas yuav ua rau lub teb chaws tsis zoo thaum sib tw rau cov peev txheej no nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Tom qab ntawd muaj peb txoj kev kho tsis tu ncua ntawm cov pov tseg, uas peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ciam teb rau lub sijhawm ntev tam sim no.Raws li European Parliament, lub zog rov qab los (kev rov qab los ntawm thermal zog los ntawm incineration) yog feem ntau siv los pov tseg cov yas pov tseg, ua raws li kev pov tseg.30% ntawm tag nrho cov pov tseg yas yog sau rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, txawm hais tias tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab txawv ntawm lub tebchaws mus rau lub tebchaws.Ib nrab ntawm cov yas sau rau kev rov ua dua tshiab yog xa tawm mus rau kev kho mob hauv cov tebchaws sab nraud EU.Hauv cov ntsiab lus, pov tseg tsis mus ncig thiab ncig.

Circular es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug linear kev khwv nyiaj txiag: cradle rau cradle, tsis cradle rau ntxa

Tab sis muaj ib txoj hauv kev kom peb txoj kev lag luam mus ib puag ncig: lub txaj txaj-rau- txaj khoom siv lub voj voog txoj cai txiav tawm cov khoom pov tseg.Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv C2C kev lag luam los ntawm kev kaw (biological thiab technical) loops.German txheej txheem engineer thiab chemist Michael Braungart tuaj nrog C2C tswvyim.Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov no ua rau peb muaj ib daim qauv qhia uas coj mus deb ntawm niaj hnub no txoj hauv kev rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, koom nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis qis, thiab rau cov khoom tsim kho tshiab.European Union (EU) tab tom ua raws li lub hom phiaj no nrog rau nws Txoj Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam Circular Economy Action Plan, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm European Green Deal thiab, ntawm lwm yam, teeb tsa lub hom phiaj rau sab saum toj ntawm cov saw hlau ruaj khov - cov khoom tsim.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ua raws li ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov ntsiab lus ntawm C2C ​​lub tswv yim, peb yuav siv cov khoom siv tab sis tsis haus lawv.Lawv yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, uas yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv pov tseg - nqa lub nra ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm tas li txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov khoom raws li cov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub voj voog kev kaw.Raws li Michael Braungart, nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm rov ua dua cov khoom dua thiab dua yam tsis tau txo lawv cov khoom siv lossis kev txawj ntse. 

Michael Braungart tau hu kom cov neeg siv khoom tsim khoom raws li lub ntuj tsim tau kom lawv tuaj yeem ua tau composted txhua lub sijhawm. 

Nrog C2C, yuav tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab. 

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntim cov khib nyiab, peb yuav tsum rov xav txog kev ntim khoom

EU Action Plan tsom mus rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog kev zam kev ntim khoom pov tseg.Raws li European Commission, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau ntim yog tsis tu ncua loj hlob.Hauv 2017, daim duab yog 173 kg ib tus neeg nyob hauv EU.Raws li Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm, nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm rov siv tau lossis rov ua dua tag nrho cov ntim khoom tso rau hauv EU kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam los ntawm 2030.

Cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tsum tau daws kom qhov no tshwm sim: ntim tam sim no nyuaj rau rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab.Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau ntawm kev siv zog los rhuav tshem cov khoom siv sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, xws li cov thawv ntim dej haus, rau hauv lawv cov cellulose, aluminium ntawv ci thiab cov ntawv ci yas tom qab siv ib zaug xwb: daim ntawv thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov ntawv ci thiab txheej txheem no siv dej ntau.Tsuas yog cov ntim tsis zoo, xws li cov thawv qe, tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm daim ntawv.Aluminium thiab yas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev lag luam cement rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev txhim kho kom zoo.

Environmentally friendly ntim rau C2C kev lag luam 

Raws li C2C NGO, hom kev rov ua dua tshiab no tsis yog siv lub txaj txaj rau hauv txaj, txawm li cas los xij, thiab nws yog lub sijhawm los rov xav txog kev ntim tag nrho.

Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntim yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.Cov khoom ntawm tus kheej yuav tsum tau yooj yim sib cais kom lawv tuaj yeem xa mus rau hauv cov voj voog tom qab siv.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiab yooj yim sib cais rau cov txheej txheem rov ua dua lossis ua los ntawm ib qho khoom siv.Los yog lawv yuav tsum tau tsim rau lub voj voog lom neeg los ntawm kev ua los ntawm biodegradable ntawv thiab number case.Qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv - plastics, pulp, number case thiab additives - yuav tsum tau hais meej meej, muaj zog thiab zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov co toxins uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau zaub mov, tib neeg lossis lub ecosystem.

Peb muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam cradle-to-cradle economy.Peb tam sim no tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li nws, ib kauj ruam dhau los.

Luam tawm los ntawm cov peev txheej hauv Internet